Bouldering terminology: What are Problems and Routes?

The lingo in climbing can get pretty confusing quickly, especially for newcomers. People assume everyone knows what they are talking about when discussing problems, routes, sets, and grades. Here’s the simple version.

What is a bouldering “problem”?

Bouldering involves short sequences of climbing without ropes (usually atop thick mats). The circuits all consist of problems, which is the name for every climb. For details on Bouldering Cheltenham, visit www.270climbing.com/

A bouldering problem is:

Specific holds you should be using

Walking back and then walking there (usually caution tape)

Technique plus strength plus balance = mini “puzzle” to solve

Commonly, you’ll hear folks explain something like, “I’m projecting that blue problem,” which signifies they’re grappling with the moves.

What is a “route”?

The term often applies to rope climbing (top rope or lead). The word “routes” typically means the length of time a person clips into protection or stays attached to belays.

But it is also true that some bouldering gyms call their problems routes in a casual way as well. If a person says route in a bouldering-only centre, they most likely just mean to climb on the wall.

Why the terms matter

When to distinguish between the two:

When you need to ask for help or ask a question

So you can understand boulder grades or route grades

So you can understand etiquette like not jumping or climbing while awaiting your turn (lines /courtesy on problems)

If you ever are confused, simply ask the staff or another climber what holds stay “in” for that particular problem. Everyone was new once, and no doubt they will be more than happy to explain anything to you.

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